Locating Ibiza on the map may be more or less easy, depending on where you’re from and your knowledge of geography. Most Europeans have a pretty clear idea of Ibiza’s whereabouts: an island in the Mediterranean, off the East coast of Spain, which forms part of a group of islands including Mallorca and Formentera. But let’s get more specific… Where exactly is Ibiza?
Ibiza is 80 kilometres from Valencia and is the third largest of the Balearic Isles, one of Spain’s autonomous communities. Its capital is Eivissa, more commonly known as Vila, and it is also home to other towns including Santa Eulària des Riu, Sant Antoni de Portmany and Sant Josep de Sa Talaia, as well as a handful of villages, such as Santa Agnés de Sa Corona, Santa Gertudris, Sant Jordi, Sant Miquel, Sant Rafel and Sant Mateu, among others. All of the towns and villages have saints' names because the people made their settlements around the churches in the late 18th Century.
The history of recent centuries can also shed some light on where Ibiza is now. The Carthaginians knew her as Ibossim back in 654 BC and five centuries later the Romans called her Ebusus. Then came the Byzantines, the Vandals and the Arabs, who called her Yebisah. The island was later invaded by the Aragonese, not to mention the several pirate attacks that the natives had to suffer through, also. And, of course, all of these invaders were looking for the same thing: to take advantage of the island’s strategic location to open up routes across the Mediterranean and trade with her most valuable commodity -her white gold- the salt of Ibiza. Hence, the profession of salt harvester is one of the oldest hallmarks of the island’s culture. Coupled with the many towers dotted along its coast, as well as the city walls of the old town (Dalt Vila), these are all striking elements conserved from those attacks, and invasions of centuries past.